The Impact of Cart Traffic on Our Course in July and August

As we navigate through the hottest months of the year, July and August, it's important to address a recurring issue that significantly affects the health and playability of our course: cart traffic. While carts are a convenient and necessary part of the golf experience, the impact they have during these critical summer months cannot be overstated.

The Fragility of Bentgrass in Summer

Our course is predominantly covered in bentgrass, a cool-season grass that thrives in moderate temperatures but struggles during the intense heat of summer. By July and August, bentgrass is under considerable stress from high temperatures, increased humidity, and the relentless ultraviolet radiation of the summer sun. These conditions weaken the grass, making it more susceptible to diseases, thinning, and even death in some areas.

During these months, the root systems of bentgrass are already in decline due to the heat, and the plant is using its energy reserves to survive. This makes it critical to minimize any additional stress on the turf.

The Impact of Cart Traffic

Cart traffic is one of the most significant stress factors for our turf during the summer. The repeated passage of carts compacts the soil, reduces air and water infiltration, and damages the grass blades, all of which contribute to a weakened and less resilient turf. The visual signs of this stress are evident in the form of yellowing, thinning, and in some cases, completely burnt-out areas where the grass has died.

In July and August, when the grass is at its most vulnerable, the damage from cart traffic can be devastating. The compaction caused by carts leads to poor root growth, limiting the grass's ability to access the water and nutrients it desperately needs during these hot months. Additionally, the repetitive stress from cart wheels creates unsightly cart paths, reduces the overall aesthetic of the course, and negatively impacts playability.

Cart Path-Only Restrictions: A Necessary Measure

To protect the health of our course, especially during July and August, we must enforce cart path-only restrictions more rigorously. While this may be inconvenient, it is a necessary measure to ensure that our bentgrass fairways and greens can survive the summer stress and recover once cooler weather returns.

Keeping carts on the paths during these critical months helps reduce compaction, preserve root health, and maintain the overall quality of the turf. It allows the grass to maintain some level of integrity, giving it the best chance to survive until the more favorable conditions of fall.

The Long-Term Benefits

By adhering to cart path-only rules during July and August, we not only protect the turf for the remainder of the season but also ensure a healthier start to the next. The less damage we inflict during these months, the less recovery work will be needed in the fall, allowing us to focus on preparing the course for the cooler months ahead.

In conclusion, while it may seem like a small sacrifice, keeping carts on the paths during July and August is one of the most effective ways we can protect our course during the most challenging time of the year. Your cooperation in this matter is crucial to maintaining the quality and playability of our course, not just for the summer but for the entire season. We appreciate your understanding and commitment to helping us keep our course in the best possible condition.

The Superintendent's Year: A Month-by-Month Perspective

As the Director of Golf Maintenance at Kenmure Country Club, the golf course superintendent's job is far more than just managing grass; it involves juggling an array of responsibilities, predicting challenges, and adjusting strategies to ensure that the course remains in top condition year-round. The superintendent's thoughts and priorities shift significantly as the seasons change, driven by weather patterns, turfgrass needs, and member expectations. Below is an overview of how a superintendent's focus evolves throughout the year, highlighting the key tasks and considerations on a monthly basis.

January - Preparing for the Year Ahead

January marks the height of winter, a time when the grass enters full dormancy. The superintendent's thoughts are primarily centered around minimizing turf damage during this vulnerable period. Frost delays become common, and the use of temporary greens is necessary to protect the main greens from potential damage caused by play during freezing conditions.

Winter renovation projects take center stage, including bunker work and addressing drainage issues, both critical to improving the course's playability for the upcoming season. The superintendent must also plan for how to manage cart traffic on dormant grass, emphasizing the importance of staying on paths to preserve the turf's health. While the pace may be slower than in the warmer months, January's tasks are foundational, setting the stage for the work that will follow in the spring​.

February - Continued Winter Focus

February continues in much the same vein as January, with a focus on maintaining the course's integrity through the winter. The superintendent's primary concern is the potential for turf damage from winter play. Every decision, from whether to allow carts on the course to how to handle frost-covered greens, is made with an eye toward the long-term health of the grass. This month often involves planning for spring, reviewing the success of winter projects, and finalizing strategies for the busy season ahead.

March - The Onset of Spring

As March arrives, thoughts begin to turn toward the coming of spring. The superintendent is now concerned with the transition from winter dormancy to active growth. With the first signs of green appearing in the fairways, it's time to start aerification, fertilization, and weed control efforts.

March is a crucial month for laying the groundwork for a successful growing season. The superintendent carefully times fertilizer and pesticide applications to ensure the grass has the nutrients and protection it needs as it begins to grow. Communication with members becomes key, as the increased activity on the course may lead to temporary disruptions.

April - Building the Foundation

April is one of the busiest months of the year for the superintendent. The weather is warmer, and the grass is actively growing, making this the ideal time to implement key maintenance practices. Aerification of greens and fairways continues, with the goal of improving soil conditions and promoting healthy root growth.

Fertilization is in full swing, and the superintendent must closely monitor weather patterns to ensure applications are timely and effective. Weed control efforts also ramp up, as the warmer temperatures can lead to increased weed pressure. The superintendent's thoughts are dominated by the need to build a strong foundation for the growing season, knowing that the work done now will pay dividends in the months to come​.

May - Managing Growth and Stress

By May, the grass is in full growth mode, and the superintendent's focus shifts to managing this rapid growth while also preparing for the stress of summer. Mowing frequency increases, and attention is paid to maintaining a healthy balance between water, nutrients, and mowing height.

The superintendent also begins to think about traffic management, particularly as member play increases with the warmer weather. Ensuring that the course remains in good condition while accommodating increased play is a constant balancing act. The Adopt-A-Hole program, volunteer efforts, and member education become important tools for maintaining course quality.

June - The Start of Summer Stress

June brings the onset of summer, and with it, the superintendent's thoughts turn to managing the stress that high temperatures can place on the turf. Bentgrass, in particular, struggles in the heat, and the superintendent must be vigilant in managing water use, traffic, and mowing practices to prevent damage.

Traffic management becomes critical, with cart path restrictions often necessary to protect the grass during hot spells. The superintendent also focuses on landscape maintenance, ensuring that the aesthetic elements of the course, such as flower beds and natural areas, are kept in top condition​.

July - The Heat of the Battle

July is perhaps the most challenging month for a golf course superintendent. The heat is at its peak, and every decision revolves around keeping the turf alive and healthy. Water management becomes a daily concern, with the need to balance moisture levels while avoiding over-watering, which can lead to disease.

The superintendent closely monitors the course for signs of stress, such as wilting, and adjusts irrigation practices accordingly. Cart traffic is closely controlled, with restrictions often in place to protect the grass during the hottest part of the day. Communication with members is key, as the superintendent works to manage expectations during this difficult time​.

August - Holding the Line

August often continues the challenges of July, with the superintendent focused on managing the cumulative stress of the summer. The primary concern is preventing turf loss, particularly in high-traffic areas. The superintendent is also looking ahead to the fall, beginning to plan for aerification and other recovery practices that will be needed once the temperatures begin to cool.

Rainfall is often in short supply during August, and water management remains a top priority. The superintendent must be strategic in the use of water, ensuring that the most critical areas receive the moisture they need while conserving resources​.

September - The Promise of Relief

With September comes the promise of cooler weather, and the superintendent begins to shift focus from survival to recovery. Aerification of greens and fairways is planned, with the goal of relieving compaction and promoting healthy root growth.

The superintendent also starts to think about re-seeding and repairing any areas of the course that were damaged during the summer. Fall fertilization programs are implemented to give the grass the nutrients it needs to recover from the stress of summer and prepare for winter dormancy.

October - Fall Recovery

October is a month of recovery and preparation. The superintendent is focused on helping the turf recover from the stresses of summer, using aerification, fertilization, and overseeding to promote healthy growth. Cooler temperatures allow for more aggressive maintenance practices, such as core aeration, which are essential for long-term turf health.

The superintendent also begins to think about the upcoming winter, planning for projects that can be undertaken during the slower season. Communication with members remains important, as the course may experience temporary disruptions due to ongoing maintenance​.

November - Preparing for Dormancy

As November arrives, the superintendent's thoughts turn to preparing the course for winter dormancy. Aerification of fairways continues, and fall fertilization is completed to ensure the grass has the nutrients it needs to survive the winter.

The superintendent also begins to focus on leaf cleanup, a major task that will continue through the month. Plans for winter projects, such as drainage improvements and bunker renovations, are finalized. The goal is to ensure the course is in the best possible condition before the grass goes dormant​.

December - The Calm Before the Storm

December is a quieter month, but the superintendent's work is far from over. With the grass entering full dormancy, the focus shifts to protecting the turf from winter damage. Frost delays and temporary greens become more common, allowing play to continue without harming the grass.

Winter projects, such as drainage improvements and bunker work, are undertaken as weather permits. The superintendent also uses this time to reflect on the past year, evaluate the success of different practices, and begin planning for the upcoming year. The goal is to learn from the challenges and successes of the year to continually improve the course​.

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Conclusion

The role of a golf course superintendent is dynamic, requiring a constant adaptation to the changing seasons, weather conditions, and member expectations. From the cold dormancy of winter to the intense stress of summer, the superintendent's thoughts and priorities evolve with the calendar, always with an eye toward maintaining the best possible conditions for play. Each month brings its own set of challenges and opportunities, but through careful planning, strategic management, and a deep understanding of turfgrass science, the superintendent ensures that the course remains a beautiful and challenging venue for golfers throughout the year.

Plug Cleanup Udate

Plugs will be gone soon, replaced by wet sand mix.  Relief from heavily sanded areas will still be neccessary.

How much material is displaced when aerifiying?

Probably less than you think.  When we use 5/8 inch tines and pull cores on a 2 inch x 2 inch spacing we only displace 7.67% of the total area of the green.  I know it seems like more since the entire surface is effected by topdressing and is uneven and not smooth.

Below is the reference chart used in the industry to illustrate the differences.

 

State of the Course - March 2024

New Equipment on order for 2025

 

This is the Toro ProForce blower. This piece of equipment is commonly used in golf course maintenance. It's designed to clear debris such as leaves, grass clippings, and other materials from the golf course. The ProForce blower is known for its high-velocity air stream, which allows it to efficiently clean large areas quickly while being gentle enough to not damage the turf. It's a vital tool for maintaining the aesthetics and playability of the course, ensuring that fairways, greens, and rough areas are kept clear for golfers.  We have ordered 2 of these machines and they should arrive sometime in late fall or early 2025.

 

This is Toro Triplex Greens Mower. This is a specialized piece of equipment commonly used for mowing golf course greens. It features multiple cutting units – typically three, hence the name "triplex" – which are designed to provide a smooth, consistent cut to the turf, promoting a high-quality playing surface with uniform grass height. The precision of such a mower is crucial in maintaining the delicate grass of putting greens, ensuring they are fast, true, and healthy. These mowers are appreciated for their ability to navigate the contours and undulations of greens, providing an excellent cut without causing damage or undue stress to the turf.  We currently own one of these machines and this will be our second one.  They will both be used to mow greens and tees at Kenmure.  This machine should arrive in early 2025.

  

This machine is a Toro Sidewinder mower, specifically designed for cutting and maintaining the rough areas of a golf course. The Sidewinder feature allows the cutting decks to shift left and right, enabling the mower to navigate around obstacles and contour to the terrain more effectively. This capability is particularly useful for maintaining the varied and undulating surfaces found in the less manicured, peripheral areas of the course, providing an even cut even on slopes or under tree lines. It's a vital piece of equipment for ensuring the rough is kept in optimal condition, challenging yet fair for golfers, and aesthetically pleasing on the course.  We currently have 2 of these machines and the receive an extensive amount of use.  Having an additional unit will allow us to increase the frequency we mow around the greens and tees.  This mower should arrive in early 2025.

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February Greens Committee Metting Minutes

 

Greens Committee Meeting Minutes

February 15, 2024

Attending : Josh Laughridge, Marsha Mock, Dennis O’Conner, Bill Skelton, Michael Johnstone

Meeting Length : 58 Minutes

 

The Greens Committee’s monthly meeting opened with a quick review of the committee’s meeting dates for the remainder of the year to ensure there were no conflicts with other KCC events that might make attendance difficult for members.  It was determined that the dates at this time are suitable, and we will move adhere to the proposed schedule distributed to the committee earlier.

Discussion then turned to the committee’s proposal to provide each meeting’s minutes to the general membership.  Josh advised all KCC committees’ minutes will soon be posted to one location in the member’s section on the Kenmure.com website.  Once the link is active Greens Committee minutes will be posted for all members to access and review.  It was the consensus of the members minutes will not be sent out in a separate email.  Suggestion was made to explore having a Course Maintenance update in The View at least once a quarter.

Josh reminded the members he has begun posting our minutes on his blog where he has also covered numerous topics on course maintenance.  Archived issues back to 2010 are posted including discussions on various aspects of golf course maintenance, pictorials of step-by-step repairs completed, as well as a quick link to the Kenmure Weather Station giving current, detailed weather conditions specific to Kenmure.   The blog address is kenmuregolf.blogspot.com.

The committee was given a detailed overview of current maintenance activities and those planned for the near future including:

-- Replacing many damaged spots of turfgrass in the fairways and areas include 10 fairway, 12 fairway, 7 fairway, 18 fairway, 12 tee, 7 green surrounds, behind 17 green, behind 11 green.  The sod used in these repairs has been taken from the nursery tee below the lower putting green and the rough near the right side of 15 blue tee.  The areas that have been stripped and left bare will be filled in with aerification cores that will be removed from greens during the aerification process in April.  While not every bad or weak spot has been addressed and because the grass is still dormant and not actively growing, it is anticipated that as soil and air temperatures begin to rise in the coming weeks  natural healing will be taking place in many of these spots.  A temperature of 42 degrees was measured in 10 fairway at a 2 inch depth.  The target temperature to begin chemical application for crabgrass preemergent is 56 degrees.

-- Completing a fresh edge on all sand traps.  The sand has been pulled up onto the bunker edges in many places where there is no longer any lip at all.  A fresh edge will be cut, and the bunker lip will be reestablished.  Any uneven spots of sand on the bunker slopes will also be smoothed out during this process.  This is a task that takes place every year around this time.

-- During the month of March, mulch and pine straw will be applied to many landscaped beds around the course and grounds.  Particular attention will be given to pruning back many of the ornamental bushes in these areas.  Leaves and winter debris will be cleaned out and any trees that need pruning will be addressed at this time.  The goal is to have all these landscaped areas cleaned and mulched by the end of the month.  The maintenance staff is also tasked with creating an appealing floral arrangement for the front entrance of the Club to be in place for Easter.  Summer annuals will be planted in May after frost dangers have subsided.

-- The new assistant superintendent has been working with Josh now for 2 weeks and has already proven to be a great addition to the team.  He brings a strong knowledge of the trade as well as experience from multiple Country Clubs.  Josh has not had an assistant with a strong turf background and experience working at other golf clubs since 2015.  The crew will benefit from his new points of view and a set of fresh eyes on the property.  It was agreed the assistant should attend one of the upcoming committee meetings, depending on his schedule.

-- The native grass areas on the golf course are all being mowed down this week.  This is a healthy practice that helps promote thickening of these areas.  This also allows the application of fertilizer and weed control to these areas.  They will grow and return to their normal height around May. 

-- Recruitment of new staff will begin this month with the goal of onboarding 3-4 new crew members in early March.  The maintenance staff will also begin to look for people interested in part time weekend work, and individuals interested in seasonal summer work as well.

-- The course will be closed April 15 -19 for comprehensive aerification of the Greens, Tees and Fairways. Closing for the entire week will give us the opportunity to complete all these areas with no interruption as well as allow time to apply any extra material or treatment of some areas where needed.  It is anticipated members will most likely use this week for golf excursions or vacations away from Kenmure. 

A question was raised about refurbishing sand traps and Josh advised that has not been budgeted for this year.   Discussion was also held on having one of our upcoming meetings at the Maintenance facility to give members an insider’s view of the operations, equipment, etc.  Josh agreed and committed to setting that up as soon as the schedule will permit.

 

 

 

Verticutting Greens for Thatch Removal

Using a Graden Verticutter with three-millimeter discs, followed by sand filling, is a precise and effective method for thatch removal in turf management. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how this process works and its benefits:

Step 1: Thatch Removal with a Graden

Equipment Setup: The Graden Verticutter is equipped with three-millimeter discs designed to cut into the turf at a specified depth. This precision allows for targeted thatch removal without excessively disturbing healthy turf.

• Cutting Process: The cutter slices through the turf and into the thatch layer. The spacing and depth of the cuts can be adjusted based on the thatch thickness and the turf condition. This creates grooves in the turf and physically removes a portion of the thatch.
• Thatch Extraction: The action of the discs not only slices through the thatch but also brings a mix of thatch and soil to the surface. This material is then collected and removed, reducing the thatch layer.

Step 2: Sand Filling

• Application of Sand: Immediately following the cutting and removal process, sand is applied to the turf. The sand is worked into the slices or grooves created by the cutter.
• Benefits of Sand Filling: The sand fills the spaces opened up by the cutter, which helps to improve soil structure and promotes better drainage. It also encourages the turf to grow back stronger, with roots extending deeper into the soil. This can lead to a firmer playing surface and reduced thatch accumulation over time.

 

Advantages of This Method

• Precision and Efficiency: The Graden system allows for precise control over the depth and spacing of thatch removal, targeting the problem areas without causing unnecessary stress to the turf.
• Improved Turf Health: By physically removing thatch and improving soil structure with sand, this method promotes healthier, more resilient turf. Improved drainage and aeration encourage deeper root growth.
• Consistent Playing Surface: The end result is a smoother, firmer playing surface that offers more consistent playing conditions. This is due to the reduced thatch layer and the beneficial effects of the sand filling.

Considerations

• Timing and Frequency: The best time to perform this operation is during periods of active turf growth, allowing the grass to recover quickly. The frequency of thatch removal should be based on the rate of thatch accumulation and the specific needs of the turf.
• Follow-Up Care: After the procedure, it's essential to provide the turf with appropriate care, including watering, fertilization, and possibly light rolling to encourage the sand to settle and integrate with the soil.

By combining the precise removal of thatch using a Graden Verticutter with the subsequent application of sand into the slices, this method effectively manages thatch levels while enhancing the soil structure and turf health, leading to improved playability and aesthetics of the greens.

Link to short video showing the machine in action.  Video is not the best quality but does give you and idea of what will happen.

Click Here

 

How long will it take reduce the Thatch and see improvements to Speed & Consistency?

What is a realistic number of years one could expect before they can achieve desired results in thatch management after years of thatch buildup?

The timeline to achieve desired results in thatch management, can vary widely based on several factors, including the severity of the thatch buildup, the grass species, soil conditions, climate, and the maintenance practices implemented. However, as a general guide:

Initial Improvement Phase

• Short-Term (1-2 Years): In the first one to two years, you can expect to see initial improvements in thatch reduction and turf health as aggressive thatch management practices are implemented. This period focuses on intensive mechanical interventions like verticutting, aeration, and topdressing, alongside adjustments in mowing, watering, and fertilization practices.

Stabilization and Maintenance Phase

• Medium-Term (3-5 Years): Over the next three to five years, the focus shifts towards stabilizing the turf's health and preventing thatch reaccumulation. During this phase, the benefits of the earlier aggressive treatments become more evident, with healthier turfgrass that's more resistant to disease, pests, and environmental stresses. The playing surface should become firmer and more consistent, assuming that ongoing maintenance follows best practices for thatch management.

Long-Term Health and Playability

• Long-Term (5+ Years): Achieving and maintaining the desired level of firmness and fast-rolling greens may take five or more years, especially if the greens suffered from extensive thatch accumaltion. Long-term success depends on a consistent, integrated management approach that addresses not only thatch but also soil health, turfgrass selection, and environmental factors.

Key Considerations

• Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation: It's essential to continuously monitor the greens and adapt maintenance practices as needed. Soil tests, thatch depth measurements, and turf health assessments should guide the management strategy.
• Setting Realistic Goals: Goals should be realistic and tailored to the specific conditions of the golf course. Achieving the perfect balance of firmness and speed requires ongoing attention and adjustments based on environmental conditions and turf response.

Conclusion

While a significant improvement can be seen in the short to medium term, achieving the ideal conditions for firm, fast-rolling greens after years of thatch accumulation is a long-term endeavor. Patience, consistent effort, and adaptive management are crucial for success. It's also important to manage expectations, both for the maintenance team and the golfers, emphasizing gradual improvement over time.

Example of the typical thatch layer found on our greens at Kenmure

 

This is a picture taken from the lower putting green at Kenmure.  This image shows a soil profile with a distinct layer of thatch at the top. Thatch is a tightly intermingled layer of living and dead turfgrass stems, leaves, and roots that accumulates between the zone of green vegetation and the soil surface. In this profile, the thatch layer is almost 2 inches thick, which can be a concern for several reasons:

1. Water Infiltration: A thick thatch layer can impede water infiltration, causing runoff and inefficient watering.
2. Root Development: It can restrict root development, leading to a shallow-rooted turf that is less drought-tolerant and more prone to stress.
3. Pest and Disease Habitat: Thatch can harbor pests and diseases, increasing the vulnerability of the turf to infestations and illness.
4. Nutrient Access: It can also act as a barrier to fertilizers, making it more challenging for nutrients to reach the soil and roots.

Managing thatch is crucial for healthy turf maintenance. Techniques such as regular aeration, proper mowing, and judicious fertilization are typically employed to control thatch buildup. If this is a putting green, it's particularly important to manage thatch to maintain a high-quality playing surface.

On a putting green, the thatch layer has a significant impact on both the consistency and the speed of the green:

1. Consistency: A thick thatch layer can lead to an uneven surface as some areas may be spongier than others. This inconsistency can cause the golf ball to bounce or deviate from a straight path, leading to unpredictable ball roll which is undesirable for a putting green where precision is key.
2. Speed: Thatch affects the firmness of the putting surface. A green with excessive thatch will be soft and can slow down the ball. On the other hand, a well-managed thatch layer, which is thin and uniform, contributes to a firmer and faster surface. Fast greens are generally preferred in competitive play because they offer a greater challenge and allow for more precision.

To maintain speed and consistency, greenskeepers often use practices like topdressing, verticutting, and regular aeration to manage the thatch layer effectively. These practices help integrate the thatch into the soil, promote decomposition, and maintain an optimal surface for putting.

 

 

 

Ideas for the Olympic Themed Ladies Member/Guest

 I recently found out this years Ladies Member/Guest will have an Olympic Theme.  I just wanted to share 10 ideas I found while researching online for some Olympic-themed golf games to possibly include:

1. Golf Decathlon: Create a 10-hole challenge with each hole representing a different Olympic event. For example, one hole could be themed after archery, where precision is key, and players must hit a target area on the fairway or green. Another could be synchronized swimming, where teams must try to sync their shots as closely as possible.
2. Long Drive Competition (Javelin Style): Emulating the javelin throw, a long drive competition can be a thrilling part of your tournament. Participants can be judged on distance, but you can add an Olympic twist by also awarding points for style or adherence to a theme.
3. Putting Relay: Inspired by relay races, this can be a team event where each player must sink a putt before the next player can go. Time penalties can be added for missed putts, and the fastest team wins.
4. Shot Put Challenge: This could be a fun chipping contest. Set up circles with increasing points at different distances. The further the chip, the more points they score, similar to the shot put.
5. Golf Biathlon: Combine a putting or chipping challenge with a non-golf activity, such as a trivia quiz about the Olympics or a quick task that requires physical dexterity. This would be a fun way to mix mental and physical challenges.
6. Opening Ceremony Parade: Have an opening ceremony where each team dresses up representing different countries, complete with flags and possibly themed outfits. This can be a parade on golf carts before the start of the tournament.
7. Medal Ceremony: After the event, have a medal ceremony for the winners of different categories. You can have gold, silver, and bronze medals for various achievements throughout the day, not just for the lowest scores.
8. Olympic Trivia Holes: At certain holes, before they can take their shot, players must answer an Olympic trivia question. A correct answer could offer a reward like a preferred lie or a mulligan.
9. Torch Run Challenge: Incorporate a special challenge where players have to 'carry the torch' (this could be a special club or marker) from one hole to another without 'extinguishing' it (e.g., avoiding bunkers or water hazards).
10. Record Breakers: Have a fun competition for breaking course-specific 'Olympic records' – like the fastest round, the most birdies, etc.

Introduction To Thatch

 

Introduction to Thatch

What is it?

• Definition: Thatch is a layer of organic matter that consists of dead and living shoots, stems, and roots that accumulate between the zone of green vegetation and the soil surface.
• Formation Causes: It forms when the turf produces organic matter faster than it can be decomposed. This can be due to excessive fertilization, improper mowing practices, or inadequate aeration.

 

Impact of Thatch on Putting Greens

• Water Management Challenges: Thatch can affect the movement of water to the roots, leading to either too much moisture retention or rapid drying out. Both conditions are detrimental to turf health.
• Influence on Playability: A thick thatch layer can make the green spongy, affecting the ball roll and making the speed of the greens inconsistent.
• Disease and Pest Habitat: Thatch provides an excellent environment for pests and diseases, which can further degrade the quality of the green.
  
  

Management Strategies

• Aeration: Core aeration helps by physically removing cores of thatch and soil, improving air and water movement in the turf.
• Topdressing: Applying a thin layer of soil or sand over the green can help dilute the thatch layer, encouraging microbial activity to break down thatch.
• Proper Fertilization: Avoiding excessive nitrogen applications reduces rapid growth and thatch accumulation.
• Verticutting: Slicing into the turf with blades up to 3mm wide that remove that thatch in those grooves and bring it to the surface to be removed.

Conclusion

• Act: We must plan and execute a rigorous campaign to address the thatch layer in the greens here at Kenmure.  This will involve multiple aerification and verticut processes during the golfing season and will disrupt playing conditions periodically.  The current staff size will not allow us to undertake this process alone, we will need to utilize outside contractors and budget accordingly to accomplish this mission.

 

Continue learning about Thatch here:

What is Thatch?

Mega Thatch

Thatch Control 

 

Layman's Terms for Turf Maintenance

 

Here's a list of technical golf course maintenance terms, along with their simpler definitions and alternate words that might be easier to understand for those not as familiar with the jargon:

1. Aeration: This is when small holes are made in the turf to let air, water, and nutrients get deeper into the soil. Think of it like "ventilating" the grass.
2. Topdressing: This means spreading a thin layer of material, like sand or compost, over the grass. It's like "sprinkling" a protective coating on the turf.
3. Thatch: Thatch is a layer of dead grass, roots, and debris that accumulates on the surface of the soil. You can think of it as the "grass clutter."
4. Overseeding: This is the process of planting new grass seed into existing turf. It's like "replenishing" or "refreshing" the grass.
5. Verticutting: This method involves cutting into the turf to remove thatch and loosen the soil. It's similar to "combing" through the grass to tidy it up.
6. pH Level: This term refers to how acidic or alkaline the soil is. In simpler terms, it's the "soil mood," indicating if the soil is too sour (acidic) or too bitter (alkaline) for healthy grass growth.
7. Irrigation: Simply put, this is watering the golf course. It's the "hydration" system for the grass.
8. Fungicide: These are chemicals used to prevent or kill fungal diseases in the grass. Think of them as "grass medicine" for sickness caused by fungi.
9. Herbicide: This is a type of chemical used to control or kill unwanted plants (weeds). It's like a "weed remover."
10. Pesticide: This term covers chemicals that kill pests, like insects or rodents, that might damage the golf course. It's a general "bug and critter blocker."
11. Greenspeed: Refers to how fast the golf ball rolls on the green. In simpler terms, it's the "slickness" of the putting surface.
12. Subsoil: This is the layer of soil beneath the topsoil. Think of it as the "underground foundation" of the golf course.
13. Microclimate: This term describes the specific and varied climate conditions of different areas of the golf course. It's like the "local weather" for different parts of the course.
14. Drainage: This involves how water is removed from the course, ensuring the turf isn't too wet. Simply put, it's the "water exit strategy" for the soil.
15. Root Zone: The part of the soil where the grass’s roots grow. You can think of it as the "grass's underground home."
16. Cultural Practices: This term refers to the regular maintenance activities done to keep the golf course turf healthy, like mowing, watering, fertilizing, and aeration. Think of it as "routine grass care." An easier way to understand this might be to think of it as the "grass wellness routine."

Remember, golf course maintenance can be complex, but breaking down these terms can make it more approachable for everyone!

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January GC Minutes & Notes

 

The new Kenmure Greens Committee held its inaugural meeting on January 18 chaired by Golf Course Superintendent Josh Laughridge.  Members attending were David Goins, Peter Hapgood, Michael Johnstone, Marsha Mock, Dennis O’Connor and Bill Skelton.  Club staff members attending, in addition to Josh were General Manager David Ford and Head Professional Stephen Thomasson.  Marilou Reed was out of town and unable to attend. 

After sharing his background in golf course and turf management and his life-long connection to golf and golf course management, Josh asked each committee member to introduce themselves, share their history with the game of golf as well as their reasons for volunteering to join the committee. The group comprises a diverse mix of individuals with various levels of expertise and experience and includes many who have been extremely active in course management in other clubs prior to moving to Kenmure, as well as a golf course architect, club managers, a writer and very experienced golfers. 

Each member brings a unique perspective to the committee, ranging from professional expertise in golf course architecture and management to passionate club members focused on improving the golf experience. Their diverse backgrounds are conducive to a comprehensive approach to golf course maintenance, addressing both technical and member satisfaction aspects.  The common theme expressed by each member was not only their passion for golf, but their desire to see Kenmure returned to its .

Overall, the meeting was an opportunity for committee members to voice their concerns and ask questions to which Josh provided detailed responses, highlighting the complexity of golf course management and the need for both immediate actions and long-term planning.

Josh began the meeting by presenting a thorough overview of many key aspects of golf course maintenance and management particular to Kenmure.  His discussion included:

— Winter Golf Conditions: including managing play on frozen turf and how it impacts the golf course during winter, as well as the need to control traffic on frozen turf to protect it.

— Regular Maintenance: discussing the frequency of standard maintenance tasks like mowing and raking sand traps being reduced in winter due to dormant grass and limited staff.

— Debris Cleanup and Pruning: detailing the ongoing tasks during the winter that includes clearing debris, pruning trees, and under brushing.

— Mechanical Maintenance: outlining the mechanic’s tasks of changing oil filters, checking hydraulic lines, and the necessity of rebuilding the engine on the topdresser.

— Future Plans and Equipment: announcing the hiring and arrival (in early February) of new assistant superintendent, Nikolas Marques, and discussing the expertise he brings to the staff.  He was also pleased to announce the approval for the acquisition of new equipment, e.g., tow-behind blowers, a rough mower, and ride-on mowers for greens. He also discussed plans for building new tee markers.

— Goals for the Spring: outlining the primary goals to increase consistency and frequency in maintenance tasks such as changing pin locations, moving tee markers, and mowing; and  addressing areas with poor turf conditions as a priority, as well as considering the soil's health beneath the turf.

— Long-term Concerns:  highlighting the need for long-term solutions, such as dealing with thatch problems on the greens, possibly through more aggressive verticutting and sand topdressing.

— Communication and Education: emphasizing the importance of communicating with the committee and the committee then spreading the word with club members about the ongoing work and the challenges in not just maintaining the golf course, but returning it to the pristine condition all the members desire.

The committee members also shared their thoughts, concerns, and suggestions regarding the golf course's maintenance, expressing a desire to better understand and contribute to the decision-making process.  Members also expressed a desire for future meetings to include a comprehensive overview and tour of the maintenance facility, and a deeper dive into each aspect of the department.

Overall, the participants were given a comprehensive and detailed overview of golf course management that addressed both immediate maintenance needs and long-term planning for turf health and course playability.  The ensuring discussions during the meeting were an excellent beginning and indicative of an active and very robust committee that will ensure an open channel of communication for all Club members going forward.

 

 KEY POINTS OF COMMITTEE’S DISCUSSIONS:

The committee members at the Kenmure Greens Committee meeting raised several questions and concerns which Josh and others provided answers and explanations. Below is a summary of the discussions:

1.      Concerns About Winter Golf Conditions and Maintenance:

·         Question: How does playing on frozen turf affect the course, and what is being done about it?

·         Answer: Josh explained that while playing on frozen turf isn’t catastrophic, it's essential to manage traffic to protect the turf. The golf course adopts strategies like temporary tees and reduced maintenance activities during the winter to mitigate any potential damage.

2.      Equipment and Staffing for Course Maintenance:

·         Question: What are the current challenges and plans regarding equipment and staffing?

·         Answer: Josh discussed the acquisition of new equipment, like tow-behind blowers and a rough mower, and the hiring of a new assistant superintendent. He stressed that these additions would aid in more efficient course maintenance.

3.      Greens Maintenance and Thatch Management:

·         Question: What are the plans for addressing the greens’ conditions, particularly the thatch problem?

·         Answer: Josh mentioned the need for aggressive verticutting and topdressing with sand to manage the thatch. He emphasized the importance of regular, deep cultural practices to improve the turf quality on the greens.

4.      Long-term Sustainability and Health of Greens:

·         Question: Is there a need for long-term solutions for the greens, considering their age and condition?

·         Answer: Josh acknowledged that the greens are past their prime and have suffered from minimized maintenance practices over the years. He suggested that while complete reconstruction is an option, consistent intensive maintenance practices can prolong their life.

5.      Transparency and Communication:

·         Question: How can the committee better understand and communicate the ongoing work on the course?

·         Answer: Josh stressed the importance of the committee acting as ambassadors for the course, understanding and communicating the ongoing maintenance activities to the broader membership.

6.      Management of Specific Course Areas:

·         Question: Concerns were raised about the lack of sun exposure and tree issues on specific holes (like 9 and 18) affecting playability, especially in winter.

·         Answer: Josh noted the complexity of the issue, including environmental factors like the ridge line and sun angle. He was open to exploring solutions but cautioned about the potential costs and limited effectiveness of drastic measures like tree removal.

7.      Improvement of Course Conditions:

·         Question: What specific steps are being planned to improve course conditions, especially the greens?

·         Answer: Josh outlined plans for increased consistency in maintenance, such as more frequent mowing and changing of pin locations. He also highlighted the importance of having a well-trained and adequate staff to maintain high standards.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024 Greens Committee Members

The Greens Committee at Kenmure Country Club will play a vital role in bridging communication between our golf course maintenance team and our club members.  The committee will not only learn and understand the details of course maintenance and keep members informed about course conditions and projects, but will also be relaying member feedback to the staff.  The members comprise a diverse group of individuals with varied backgrounds and interests in golf and course management. Their varied expertise and experiences will contribute to a well-rounded perspective on golf course maintenance and improvement. Below is the list of committee members and a brief overview of their backgrounds:

— David Goins: A passionate golfer with experience in golf club management. David has been a member of various country clubs and has served in leadership roles, including president. He emphasizes excellence in everything he does.

— Pete Hapgood: An experienced golfer and former member of a golf course Board of Governors. He offers insights into golf course management from a member’s perspective.

— Michael Johnstone: A forensic golf course architect involved in investigating golf course accidents and consulting on design improvements for safety and playability. He brings a unique perspective on golf course design and safety.

— Marsha Mock: A writer and communicator who loves the game and is interested in  assisting communication to members in the belief that explaining the challenges the maintenance staff faces with each season will increase member’s understanding of any issues and dispell rumors and misinformation.

— Dennis O’Connor: A member of the club who organizes social golfing groups. Dennis is interested in improving communication about course conditions and maintenance to the wider membership.

— Marilou Reed:  has participated in a number of traveling golf leagues and has a wide berth of experience on different grasses and conditions; very interested in learning more about the impact of course conditions for various levels of player’s expertise.

— Bill Skelton: A long-term club member who is an experienced golfer and is eager to contribute to the club's well-being.

Staff Members:

— Dave Ford:  Kenmure’s General Manager, with extensive experience in club management. He plays a key role in overseeing the club's operations and supporting the committee's initiatives.

— Josh Laughridge: Kenmure’s Golf Course Superintendent since 2006. He has a turf management certificate from Penn State University and a lifetime of experience in golf courses, both from a maintenance and a playing perspective.

— Stephen Thomasson:  Kenmure’s Head Golf Professional at the club, familiar with most of the committee members and keen on contributing to the committee’s work.